Snapler

February 27, 2010

Constitutional Court Orders Removal of Guatemalan Education Minister

On February 25, Guatemala's Constitutional Court ordered the removal of Education Minister Bienvenido Argueta for failing to provide the court with complete information regarding the beneficiaries of President Álvaro Colóm's flagship social program, Mi Familia Progresa. This latest development in a months-old political drama augurs poorly for Guatemala's fragile education system and President Colóm's claims to be supporting transparency measures in this notoriously corrupt nation.

Mi Familia Progresa (MFP) is Guatemala's conditional cash transfer (CCT) program, which provides cash payments to poor mothers, conditional upon them sending their children to school and for health check-ups. CCT programs have become increasingly popular in Latin America, as they have shown demonstrably positive results on school enrollment and child health.

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February 2, 2010

Change Your Life With Chia

When you think of chia seeds, you most likely think of the tiny seeds that were the joke of a generation as we slathered them on clay sculptures and gleefully watched the sprouting of 'green hair' on Homer Simpson and porcupines.

Chia seeds (salvia hispanica) are wild seeds with origins in Mexico and Guatemala dating back to pre-Columbian times and have a long history as human food. Domesticated by ancient Mexicans in 2600 BC, these tiny seeds were a staple food of both Native American and Mexican cultures.

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January 28, 2010

Central America’s Rule of Law: Guatemala Captures Portillo But Honduras Rewards Micheletti

For decades, impunity has reined in Central America. Dictatorial rule, coups, murder, and genocide have, for the most part, gone unpunished. This month, however, events in Guatemala have suggested a potential turning of the tide. In the last three weeks, Guatemalan authorities have solved the potentially destabilizing Rosenberg case and arrested ex-President Alfonso Portillo for money laundering $70 million when he was in power. Meanwhile, in Honduras, the rule of law appears as in jeopardy as ever, as the Congress has rewarded de facto President Roberto Micheletti and pledged amnesty for all those involved in ousting President Manuel Zelaya. When it comes to the rule of law, Honduras lags as far behind as ever.

Since the Peace Accords brought Guatemala's 36-year civil war to an end in 1996, Guatemalan activists and international observers have demanded justice for the state-sponsored genocide in the 1980s. For the most part, however--as in most of Latin America--justice has not come. Moreover, since the late 1990s, crime has spiraled out of control, perceptions of corruption are high, and the legal system has proved incapable of apprehending and prosecuting both common criminals and thieving politicians. Pervasive impunity partially explains the horrific practice of lynchings that plagues Guatemala. But the failing of the rule of law in the region also contributes to Guatemalans' disenchantment with democracy (desencanto democrático).

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December 22, 2009

The Passion of 2012, Christ, and the New Year

I have just returned from Guatemala co-leading a trip with Llyn Roberts of about 2 dozen people. We focused on delving into the Mayan prophecy of 2012. We kept asking the question:

How is this prophecy - and so many others around the world, including the message of Christmas - intended to motivate us to transform ourselves, to move from the adolescent phase of economic development that has been based on exploitation, out of Predatory Capitalism, to a mature recognition that we are a fragile species living on a tiny planet?

Llyn and I have studied the Maya for many years and we have come to understand that their prophecy is about transforming ourselves from human societies characterized by greed and exploitation to ones based on compassion and sustainability. The Maya encourage us to create a world children around the planet will want to inherit.

As we explored these issues, the people on our trip recognized the similarities between the Mayan prophecy, Christ's message, and the teachings of spiritual leaders throughout history. In ceremonies with Mayan elders and shamans, our group committed to creating a sustainable, just, and peaceful world - each in his or her own way, according to individual passions, skills and talents.

The message of my new book, HOODWINKED, is consistent with that originally delivered by the Maya more than a millennium ago. It is a simple message: You have passion. You have talents. You are powerful in many ways. You are a teacher. You can inspire. The opportunity is there every time you speak to anyone, purchase something (or choose not to), or send an email. You teach through words and actions.

During this holiday season, this time of celebrating Christ and other spiritual leaders, we might all pause to think about what we can do. Like Rosa Parks, we can all sit at the front of a bus. Like the Founding Fathers and Mothers, we can sign documents (emails) proclaiming our commitment to a more just world.

Like every one of your personal heroes, you can change the world. Commit to honoring your passion and acknowledging your power. When you combine yours with the passions and talents of everyone else - miracles will happen.

Passion is powerful. It is infectious. It drives the world. One person's passion quickly spreads. Ordinary people filled with passion accomplish extraordinary tasks. Behind every great hero is an ordinary human being - one who honored his or her passions and talents.

Each day I spend with my grandson I see passion alight in his eyes and new discoveries about the way the world exists for him. This is immensely powerful for me because I know that we can all create a world that supports his passions and is much more collaborative then the world we have created so far.

Thomas Jefferson said, "Do you want to know who you are? Don't ask. Act! Action will delineate and define you."

In the New Year, let us all be defined by actions that move us toward greater good, away from predatory capitalism, and into life-styles driven by commitments to being socially and environmentally responsible.

November 26, 2009

Sharing the Privilege of Abundance

Thanksgiving always evokes memories of the days when, as mothers of young children, we would bundle them up to deliver turkey baskets -- family to family -- to those in Washington, DC who couldn't afford a holiday dinner of their own.

That simple act connected our children to the original spirit of Thanksgiving -- where families stop not only to give thanks for plenty, but to share with strangers in need. Thanksgiving is one of the few days where soup kitchens and food pantries around the country burst at the seams -- not just with turkey and stuffing, but with volunteers eager to serve.

Americans, in fact, are the most generous people in the world when it comes to private philanthropy: 85 percent of American families give their time or money, with private giving averaging $300 billion a year.

This year Thanksgiving strikes at a critical hour for families everywhere who have been hit hard by the global financial meltdown.

In the United States, one in nine people rely each month on food stamps. Demand at food pantries and homeless shelters is at record levels. And 17 million American households have had difficulty putting food on the table during the last year -- a 14-year high.

Yet while we concentrate our efforts on addressing hunger at home, we must remember another face of hunger in our world -- one that's largely invisible until we glimpse it on our TVs from some distant country, when a typhoon, earthquake, flood, drought or conflict makes the evening news.

It's easy to forget the silent tsunami of hunger that rips an ever-greater swath through the places where there are no streets, where mothers wonder if their malnourished babies will survive and fathers despair that they cannot provide even a single meal for their desperate families. The compounding impact of the food, fuel and financial crises has pushed the numbers of those suffering chronic hunger past one billion -- one in six people on earth -- for the first time in history.

Those in the "Bottom Billion" subsist on a dollar a day or less. Each day, hunger and related ailments claim 25,000 lives, mostly children -- making hunger the world's No. 1 public health threat. Even when chronic hunger does not kill, it maims -- shattering health, longevity, and hope.

Malnutrition in children under age two causes irreversible damage to their minds and bodies. In countries like Ethiopia, Pakistan and Guatemala, one in two children is stunted. Not only is this an incalculable human loss, but it is a quantifiable financial loss to these nations. Studies show malnutrition causes tens of billions of dollars in losses to poor countries -- or as much as 11 percent of GDP.

As we've traveled the world, the two of us have shared stories and tears with other mothers -- far from Washington -- who have watched, helplessly, as their children slipped from their grasp into the maws of hunger. For them, Thanksgiving never comes.

Although the mind reels with the huge needs of the world, the solutions are surprisingly achievable. Many nations -- Ireland, China, Brazil, and a growing number of African countries -- have beat back the worst of hunger. Inexpensive nutritional interventions can dramatically improve the health -- and lives -- of women and children. For just 25 cents a day, we can feed a child at school, giving them a real shot at forging a better future.

And with $3.2 billion a year -- or $1.5 billion less than Americans spend on Halloween annually and a fraction of America's private giving -- we can feed the 66 million children worldwide who go to school hungry. This alone won't end hunger, but it would be a huge step forward.

If we are to solve hunger, it will take the political will and resources of governments. It's encouraging that the Obama administration and Congressional leadership recognize that a sustainable, comprehensive food security strategy is vital to ensure our planet's future peace and prosperity.

Yet every one of us, at all levels, can make a difference -- especially if we work together. The World Food Programme's first Internet citizens' campaign, www.wfp.org/1billion, is mobilizing the online community: if a billion Internet users donate a dollar a week, we could transform the lives of a billion hungry people across the world.

As we enter the season of colossal Wall Street bonuses and a frenzy of holiday spending, it is time for us to once more share the privilege of plenty. It is time to declare, once and for all, that not a single child should die from -- or be irrevocably stunted by -- hunger.

Not on our watch.

Read more HuffPost Thanksgiving coverage and commentary